Renzo Piano was born on Sep fourteen, 1937 in Genova (Italy), within the bosom of a flush family of construction corporations. At intervals the bosom of a fashionable family of construction companies. put together contend strong teaching and schooled at his college, the city tech and at the discipline Association school in London. once a number of early comes that did not the planning stage in 1971 won a contest that may amendment their lives: the development of the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. The building, as was the case within the past with another far-famed landmark, the tower was arguable from the beginning.

His Struggle

From 1965 to 1970 he worked with Louis Isadore Kahn and Z.S. Makowsky. Moreover, he worked in conjunction with Richard Rogers from 1971 to 1977, their most far-famed joint project, is that the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris (1971). Also, he put together had a long collaboration with the engineer Peter Rice, with whom he shared an observation between 1977 and 1981. In 1981, Piano supported the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, which these days employs 100 and 50 around 100 and fifty of us and maintains offices in Paris, Genoa, and large apple city.

High Tech Architecture

Renzo Piano commonly referred to as a “High- Tech” architect as a result of his styles showcase technological shapes and materials. hi-tech buildings area unit usually referred to as machine-like. Steel, aluminum, and glass mix with bright colored braces, girders, and beams. several of the building elements area unit ready-made during a manufactory and assembled later. The support beams, ductwork, and different sensible elements place on the surface of the building, where they become the most target of attention. the within areas are open and adaptable for many uses.

Philosophy of Renzo Piano

• “Architecture is a serious business being both art and a service”
• His works has achieved a balance between art and performance. It’s conjointly invariably succeed in being humane, intelligent and capable.
• Space: The area of design could be a example, associate inner landscape. area is formed of volumes, high and low volumes, compressions and expansions, calm and tension, horizontal planes and inclined planes. they are all elements meant to stir the emotions, but they are not the only real ones. He has been original however not revolutionary. His vogue solutions area unit the results of study and analysis and area unit the foremost effective, wise answers to specific problems. altogether his works of a tangle resolved — usually during a} very method that is aesthetically thrilling.

Characteristics

• His architecture that define as solid construction made by excellent materials.

• Takes advantage of the topography to the relationship between the internal spaces and also to the outside.

• Renzo Piano designed a building capable of desegregation with nature, in tribute to at least one of the foremost prolific and profound artists of contemporary times.

Style of Renzo Piano

• The different project shows how Renzo play with different shapes. He clearly implements that there are 360 degrees, then why simply stick with only 1.

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Ideology

• Architecture could be a terribly dangerous job. If an author makes a foul book, individuals do not scan it. But if you make a dangerous design, you impose an appearance on an area for 100 years.
• Architects got to dream. we’ve to look for our Atlantis, to be explorers, adventurers, and nonetheless to create responsibly and well.
• A builder is sort of a very little god – someone United Nations agency will things, does not simply draw things.
• design is an inventive craft, however at a similar time it’s additionally a scientific profession, it is precisely its distinctiveness one in all the good beauties of design is that every time, it’s like life beginning everywhere once more.
• after you style a building, you begin from a general philosophy, and you come back down, and you start from detail and are available up. solely the theoretical designer believes that you just will build the idea then someday, someone can come back to create it.

Famous Works of Renzo Piano

• 1976: Centre Pompidou, Paris (with Richard Rogers)
• 1990: San Nicola Stadium, Bari, Italy
• 1990: IRCAM Extension, Institute for Acoustic Research, Paris
• 1991: Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Genoa, Italy
• 1992: Columbus International Exposition, Genoa, Italy
• 1994: Lingotto Factory Conversion, Turin, Italy
• 1994: Kansai Airport Terminal, Osaka, Japan
• 1995: Menil Collection Museum, Houston, Texas
• 1996: Congress Center and Offices, Lyon, France
• 1997: Reconstruction of the Atelier Brancusi, Paris
• 1998: Tjibaou Cultural Centre, Nouméa, New Caledonia
• 2007: New York Times Building
• 2008: California Academy of Sciences
• 2012: The Shard, London, United Kingdom

Some of his works

Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris

Piano and Richard Rogers RA were relatively unknown once in 1971, they saw off competition from 680 completely different study teams to win the high-profile job to vogue Paris’ new fashionable arts center. The project – that was contentious at its gap in 1977 – has gone on to become one in each of the world’s most significant and loved fashionable buildings.

The styles which have originally been far more radical – include moving floors and big electronic billboards. However when budgets were cut and hearth laws came into play several of those original ideas were lost. However the most conception – for a building which might be versatile with exterior parts that might be detached and replaced through its time period – still remains nowadays. Containing a gallery area aboard a library, an exploration center, an area, and cinemas, the Pompidou Centre sits inside an outsized and spirited public area. illustrious for its turned approach and ensuing brilliantly colored facade, the center has become a Parisian landmark.

California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA

The California Academy of Sciences could be a natural history museum in San Francisco, California. Also, that is among the biggest museums of explanation within the world, housing over twenty-six million specimens. Also, the Academy began in 1853 as a learned society. And still carries out an oversized quantity of original analysis, with exhibits and education turning into important endeavors of the deposit throughout the twentieth century.

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The Whitney Museum of American Art: Museum as a piece of Art

Pushing a column-free design to its limits, Renzo Piano and a team of innovative architects and engineers bring unique exhibition space to the Meatpacking District. The Whitney Museum of American Art that founded in 1931 by sculptor, socialite, and art collector Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. Also, Whitney settled in its first purpose-built home designed by Marcel Breuer, on Madison Avenue and 75th Street. In 2008, after decades of grappling with space issues in the controversies, the Whitney released designs for a new building by an Italian architect and bespoke museum-maker Renzo Piano.

Jérôme Seydoux Pathé Foundation, Paris

Dedicated to the promotion of photography, Piano’s headquarters for the Father Seydoux Pathé Foundation, house the foundation’s offices and archives aboard exhibition areas and 70-seat screening space.

Nestled inside AN urban block within the center of Paris, the building sits on the positioning of a mid-19th century theatre that reworked into one in every of Paris’ 1st cinemas within the mid-1900s. Whereas 2 buildings on the positioning were destroyed, the facade on the Avenue des Gobelins, which options sculptures by sculptors, was improved and preserved. Behind it, a replacement recurved clear building seems to float higher than the court.

Awards

In 1998, Piano won the Pritzker Prize, usually thought of as the laurels of design. Also, the jury citation compared Piano to Michelangelo and da Vinci and credited him with “redefining modern and postmodern architecture.”

Also, in 2006, Piano was chosen by TIME collectively of the one hundred most powerful folks within the world. He was chosen as the 10th most influential person in the “Arts and Entertainment” category.

In addition on eighteen March 2008, he became associate unearned national of Bosnia and In August 2013, he was appointed Senator for Life in the Italian Senate by President Giorgio Napolitano.

• 1989, Royal Gold Medal
• 1990, Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
• 1990, Kyoto Prize Italian Order of Merit for Culture and Art, 28 March 1994
• 1995, Erasmus Prize
• 1995, Praemium Imperiale
• 1998, Pritzker Architecture Prize.
• 2000, Spirit of Wood Architecture Award, Helsinki, Finland
• 2002, International Union of Architects#UIA Gold Medal.
• 2004, Honorary doctorate from Columbia University, New York
• 2006, Gold Medal for Italian Architecture, Milano
• 2008, AIA Gold Medal
• 2008, Sonning Prize
• 2013, elected into the National Academy of Design in New York City
• 2017, Knight Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise

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